Living in Vienna

As someone who had the opportunity to gain a variety of experiences through the opening of a marketing agency and master workshops, I have always relied on the advice and insights of people I trust. Luckily, I have many friends in Vienna who were more than willing to share their experiences and help me put together this comprehensive guide to life in the Austrian capital. Some of them, like Ace, Dragan, Mladen, Gorčil, Svetolik and Milica, have been living in Vienna for over 20 years and their first-hand knowledge was invaluable. The blog post is the result of those conversations and research, with the aim of providing a detailed overview of everything you need to know if you are planning to live in Vienna.

Average apartment rental prices by district and factors affecting the price

The average apartment rental price in Vienna is around €1,350. When it comes to two-room apartments, the average rental price is around €1,160. However, it is important to note that rental prices vary significantly depending on the Vienna district. Central districts, such as the 1st district (Innere Stadt), have the highest average rental prices per square meter, which for apartments less than 50 m² are around €23.14. Similarly, in the 2nd district (Leopoldstadt) and the 3rd district (Landstraße), the average rental prices for apartments of similar size are around €16.63 and €17.75 per square meter.

On the other hand, more affordable rental options can be found in districts such as the 10th district (Favourite), where the average rental price for apartments under 50 m² is around €15.00 per square meter. The rental price is affected by various factors, including location, size and quality real estate. In addition, market demand plays a key role, with higher demand generally leading to higher prices. Also, tighter lending conditions for the purchase of real estate contribute to increased demand for rental housing, which further raises prices.

Average housing purchase prices by county and conditions for foreign nationals

The average price per square meter for buying an apartment in Vienna is around €8,747 in the city center and €5,653 outside the center. However, these figures represent a broad average, and prices vary significantly depending on the specific district. The most expensive district to buy real estate is the 1st district (Innere Stadt), where prices often range from €12,000 to €15,000 per square meter , and can reach an average value of €17,604. For luxury properties in this area, prices can exceed €25,000-30,000 per square meter.

Other expensive shopping districts include the 4th district (Wieden), the 7th district (Neubau), the 9th district (Alsergrund) and the 13th district (Hietzing), where average prices per square meter are mostly above €8000. On the other hand, more affordable districts for the 10th district (Favoriten), the 5th district (Margareten) and the 11th district (Simmering), with average prices ranging from €4,800 to €5,000 per square meter. Real estate purchase prices are influenced by factors such as the location, quality and characteristics of the real estate itself, as well as general market demand. Limited supply of real estate in very in sought-after areas also contributes to price increases.

Citizens of countries that are not members of the European Union, including citizens of Serbia, generally have to obtain a special permit from the local authority of the Austrian federal state in which the property is located in order to purchase it. The regulations and the approval process can differ significantly between the nine federal states. In contrast, citizens of EU member states have the same rights when buying real estate as Austrian citizens. The standard procedure for buying a property in Austria involves several steps: finding a property and arranging a viewing, submitting a formal written offer, signing a pre-contract known as Kaufanbot, paying a deposit (usually 10%), applying for the necessary permit if you are a citizen of a non-EU country, and finally the signing of the contract of sale. Buyers should also be prepared for significant additional costs, such as property transfer tax, legal fees, notary fees and real estate agents' commissions, which together can amount to between 5% and 11% of the purchase price of the property.

Table of apartment and rental prices in Vienna

Note: Data for the average rental price are for apartments less than 50 m², and for the average purchase price general ranges and average values ​​per square meter are shown. Not all data were available for all districts.

Monthly Cost of Living: Planning Your Budget

Detailed analysis of monthly costs (food, utilities, transportation, etc.)

The total monthly cost of living for one person in Vienna is estimated at around €2061 to €2218, including expenses housing. Without rent costs, monthly expenses amount to around €900. Monthly rent for a one-room apartment in the center of Vienna ranges from €800 to €1,300, while similar apartments outside the city center can be found at a price of €600 to €900.

Basic utility costs for an 85 m² apartment, which include electricity, heating, cooling, water and garbage collection, average between €288 and €315 per month. Internet costs additionally amount to around €32 to €33 per month. Food expenses can vary from €200 to €350 per month for one person, depending on the diet and place of purchase. The cost of eating out can also vary significantly, with a meal in a cheaper restaurant costing around €15 to €16, while the price of a triple meal for two in a mid-range restaurant ranges from €70 to €150.

A monthly ticket for public transport in Vienna costs between €45 and €51. For those who use public transport frequently, an annual ticket is available for €365. It is important to plan for other monthly expenses, such as recreation, personal hygiene and clothing.

Comparison of costs with average salaries by sector

The average gross annual salary in Vienna ranges from around €51,823 to €56,980. After tax, the average net monthly salary is between €2675 and €2996. Salaries in Vienna vary significantly depending on the sector. Information technology (IT) generally offers a higher average annual salary, around €62,553, while the average annual salary in the tourism sector is around €37,400. The healthcare sector can offer significantly higher earning potential, with general practitioners earning an average of around €102,020 a year. Entry-level positions in Vienna tend to have lower annual salaries, around €30,000. An annual salary in the range of €30,000 to €42,000 (which is a monthly gross of €2,500 to €3,500) is generally considered a good income to live in Vienna.

Note: Average costs are estimated for one person. Average net monthly salaries are estimated based on gross annual salaries from various sources, taking into account taxes and contributions. Actual costs and wages may vary.

German Language and Employment: Your Career Path

German language requirements for different jobs

For non-EU nationals applying for a first residence permit in Austria, it is generally necessary to prove basic knowledge of the German language at the A1 level of the Common European of the Reference Framework for Languages (CEFR). For certain types of jobs and for the purposes of long-term residence or acquisition of Austrian citizenship, higher levels of German language skills (such as B1 or B2) may be necessary. Although some companies in Vienna, especially those with international operations or in specific sectors such as IT, may use English as the primary working language , having knowledge of the German language is generally considered a significant advantage on the Viennese labor market. For certain regulated occupations in Austria, such as those in healthcare and education, a good command of the German language (often at least B1 level and sometimes higher) is usually mandatory for licensing and work.

Resources for learning German in Vienna

Vienna offers a wide range of resources for individuals who want to learn German. This includes a number of language schools such as DeutschAkademie, ActiLingua Academy, Innes Institute Vienna and Berlitz, which provide structured courses at different proficiency levels. The Language Center (Sprachenzentrum) of the University of Vienna also offers German language courses that are open to the public. For those on a budget, there are free or low-cost options such as German conversation courses offered by the Vienna public libraries (Büchereien Wien) and various neighborhood centers (Nachbarschaftszentren des Wiener Hilfswerks). Numerous online platforms and applications, such as Duolingo, Babbel and Deutsche Welle, provide affordable ways to learn German at a distance. The Business Language Center at WU Wien offers a German Toolkit, specially designed for language learning, as well as tandem learning programs that connect students for mutual language practice.

Employment opportunities without language fluency

Although German is generally preferred, English may be sufficient for certain work positions, especially in international companies, startup environments, research institutions, hospitality and some positions in the technology sector. Websites such as jobsinvienna.com and englishjobsearch.at specifically list job advertisements where English is the primary working language. However, it is important to note that competition for these English-language positions can be quite high, and having knowledge of the German language often provides a significant competitive advantage in the overall job market. Some companies, especially those that are actively recruiting international talents, can offer German language courses as part of the employee benefits package.

Diploma Nostrification: Recognition of Your Education

Process of nostrification of diplomas obtained in Serbia

Nostrification is the official procedure for recognizing a foreign academic diploma as equivalent to the corresponding Austrian academic degree. For academic degrees obtained in non-EU/EEA countries, such as Serbia, nostrification is generally necessary if the individual intends to work in a regulated occupation in Austria (such as health or education). If the intended occupation may not be regulated, formal nostrification will not be necessary. In such cases, the evaluation of the qualifications (Bewertung) of the foreign academic degree by ENIC NARIC AUSTRIA (National Center for Academic Recognition of Information for Austria) may be sufficient for potential employers. The nostrification process typically involves applying to an Austrian public university, University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) or University of Pedagogy (Pädagogische Hochschule) that offers a study program comparable to the one completed. in Serbia. The selected Austrian university will then evaluate the curriculum and content of the Serbian degree to determine its equivalence to the Austrian program. May require the applicant to take supplementary exams in certain subjects to compensate for significant differences.

Required documents, procedures and potential costs

Documents usually required for a nostrification request include a completed application form (obtained from an Austrian educational institution), a valid passport, a birth certificate, a certificate of high school graduation that enabled enrollment in university studies in Serbia, a detailed curriculum vitae (CV), official documentation confirming the necessity of nostrification for employment or further education in Austria, an original Serbian academic diploma and all accompanying grade transcripts, as well as a summary of the final academic work (if applicable). These documents must usually be submitted in original or as certified copies, if not in German language, officially certified translations into German or English are also required. The request for nostrification is submitted directly to the Austrian university offering a comparable study program. For general information and initial guidance regarding the recognition of foreign qualifications, ENIC NARIC AUSTRIA serves as the primary contact point. The processing time for the nostrification request usually takes about three month from the submission of all necessary documentation. There is also a fee associated with the nostrification procedure. For example, the University of Vienna charges a nostrification fee of €150. Similarly, obtaining a qualification assessment from ENIC NARIC AUSTRIA involves a fee that can be up to €200.

Education of Children: English Language Schools and the Austrian System

Options for educating children in English (international schools and kindergartens, prices and enrollment requirements)

Vienna offers several reputable international schools that provide education in English. These include the American International School of Vienna (AISV), the Vienna International School (VIS), the Danube International School (DIS) and the AMADEUS International School in Vienna. These international schools usually follow internationally recognized curricula such as the IB (International Baccalaureate) program or the American curriculum. Annual tuition fees at these schools vary significantly depending on the specific school and the child's grade, ranging from approximately €11,000 to over €36,000. Prospective parents should also be aware of possible additional application, enrollment and capital assessment costs, which may add to the total cost. Entry requirements for international schools in Vienna vary between institutions, but generally include submission of application forms, submission of previous school reports or academic transcripts (which may need to be translated into English or German), providing copies of the child's passport and potentially taking entrance exams or conducting interviews to assess the child's academic level and English language skills. For older students, a strong command of English is usually a key admissions criterion. Vienna also has a number of international kindergartens and preschools that offer education in English, often with bilingual teachers. (English-German) programs. Fees for these early education institutions also vary.

Austrian education system and integration of children of foreign nationals

The Austrian education system prescribes one year of compulsory kindergarten attendance for five-year-olds, followed by nine years education from six to fifteen years of age, including primary and lower secondary education. Public schools in Austria are free for all students , while private and international schools usually charge fees. Austrian public schools generally accept children with limited or no knowledge of the German language as part-time students (außerordentliche Schüler) and often provide language learning support courses to help them integrate into the curriculum. In addition, some public schools in Vienna offer bilingual instruction in German and English. The Austrian secondary education system is divided into different streams, such as Hauptschule/Mittelschule (general high school), Gymnasium (academic high school) and various vocational schools, adapting to students' different interests and career aspirations. The integration of foreign national children into the Austrian education system is a key focus, with various policies and initiatives aimed at providing language support, fostering intercultural understanding and ensuring equal educational opportunities.

Serbian Community in Vienna: Culture and Integration

Integration of the Serbian community into Viennese society

Serbs represent the second largest ethnic minority group in Austria, with a significant part of the community living in Vienna (estimated at around 100,000 individuals ). The Serbian community has a long and rich history in Vienna, with a presence dating back centuries. Research shows that third and fourth generation Serbian migrants in Vienna are generally well integrated into Austrian society, while maintaining strong cultural and emotional ties to Serbia. Serbs in Austria actively participate in political life and tend to show preferences towards certain political parties.

Serbian associations, cultural centers and meeting places

Vienna boasts numerous Serbian cultural and artistic societies, clubs and associations, many of which operate under umbrella organizations such as the Federation of Serbian Clubs in Vienna. There are initiatives and requests to establish a dedicated of the Serbian Cultural Center in Vienna. The existing Serbian Center in Vienna has a library with over 5,000 titles, which serves as a valuable resource for the community. The Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Austria-Switzerland has its headquarters in Vienna, which indicates the presence of a significant religious infrastructure for the Serbian community. Annual events such as The Svetosava Ball represents an important social and cultural gathering for the Serbian diaspora in Vienna, attracting thousands of visitors. The permanent mission of the Republic of Serbia to the OSCE (Organization for European Security and Cooperation) and other international organizations is located in Vienna, serving as a diplomatic liaison and contact point.

Cultural differences in social life Austrians and Serbs

Anecdotal evidence and personal experiences suggest potential differences in social behavior and general attitudes between Austrians and individuals of Serbian origin. Serbian culture is often characterized by a strong emphasis on family ties, hospitality and more open social behavior. Historical presence of prominent Serbian figures such as Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in Vienna points to a long tradition of cultural exchange and connection between the two cultures.

Safety and Security in Vienna: Carefree Living

Vienna Security Level and Crime Statistics

Vienna consistently ranks as one of the safest cities in the world, with low crime rate and high scores in international quality of life and safety surveys. Although reported crime in Vienna has fluctuated, with a decrease in previous years and then an increase in 2022 and 2023, it generally remains at a relatively low level compared to many other large cities. The most common types of reported crimes in Vienna tend to be petty offenses such as pickpocketing and bag theft, especially in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Violent crime rates in Vienna, including murder, are significantly lower compared to statistics from other European countries and major global cities.

Tips for prevention, policing and other security services

General safety tips for residents and visitors to Vienna include being cautious in crowds, securing personal belongings, avoiding walking alone in dimly lit or isolated streets, especially at night, and being cautious near major train stations and popular tourist attractions. Vienna has a noticeable and active police presence throughout the city. Emergency numbers are easily accessible: 133 for the police, 144 for an ambulance and 112 as the general European emergency number. The Viennese police use modern technology and data analysis tools, such as the Crime Atlas, to monitor criminal activity, identify trends and efficiently allocate resources for crime prevention and investigation. In comparison with many other European Union countries, Austria generally shows a relatively low level of police corruption.

Cleanliness and Environmental Awareness: The Green City

Cleanliness Standards and Environmental Awareness in Vienna

Vienna is widely known for its extremely high standards of cleanliness and strong commitment environmental awareness, consistently ranking among the most livable cities in the world. The city has proactively implemented comprehensive programs and initiatives aimed at protecting the climate, promoting sustainable procurement practices and ensuring efficient waste management. There is a significant emphasis on waste prevention strategies, encouraging the recycling of various waste streams and increasing the use of renewable energy sources in the city.

Waste management systems, recycling and maintenance of public areas

Vienna is governed by a highly efficient and well-organized waste management system that includes a system of colored bins for the separate collection of different types of waste, such as municipal waste, paper, plastic packaging, glass (clear and colored) and organic waste. The city has already exceeded the European Union's recycling targets and set ambitious goals to recycle 100% of unavoidable waste by 2050. Public areas throughout Vienna, including streets, sidewalks and parks, are regularly cleaned and maintained by the city's Secretariat 48 (MA 48), which is responsible for waste management, street cleaning and fleet-related work. Numerous public trash cans and convenient dog poop bag dispensers are strategically placed throughout the city to encourage responsible waste disposal and help maintain cleanliness. Residents play an important role in the system by requiring them to properly separate their household waste into designated bins, contributing to the overall efficiency of Vienna's recycling efforts.

Useful Information for New Tenants - Making the Transition Easy

Public Transport

Vienna boasts an extremely well-developed and accessible public transport system, which includes the metro (U-Bahn), trams (Straßenbahn), buses (Autobus) and commuter rail (S-Bahn). One ticket for Vienna public transport costs €2.40, while a monthly ticket costs around €51. For regular travellers, the Annual Pass offers exceptional value at €365 (equivalent to just €1 per day). Tickets can be conveniently purchased from machines located at most stations, online via the Wiener Linien website or app, and at kiosks (Trafik). It is important to cancel tickets using the blue cancellation machines before entering trams and buses or at the entrances to underground and S-Bahn stations.  

Health care

Austria provides a high standard of health care with almost universal coverage for its residents. For individuals who are employed in Austria, enrollment in the public health insurance system is usually automatic through their employer, with contributions deducted from their wages. Self-employed and students have the option of either registering for public health insurance or opting for private health insurance. EU/EEA nationals can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) during temporary stays. Non-EU/EEA/UK nationals may need to obtain private health insurance as part of their visa application before entry Austria. Although the public health care system covers a wide range of basic medical treatments and services, there may be small co-payments or fees for certain specific services. Many residents choose to take out additional private health insurance to gain access to additional benefits, shorter waiting times and a wider choice of doctors and specialists.

Administrative procedures

Upon moving to Vienna, new residents are obliged to register their address (Anmeldung) at one of the city's residence registration centers (Meldeservicestellen) within three days of moving into their accommodation. This procedure requires filling in a residence registration form (Meldezettel), which must be signed by both the new resident and his landlord or the owner of the property. Citizens of non-EU countries, including citizens of Serbia, usually have to obtain a visa and residence permit for a long stay in Austria. These requests should generally be submitted from their home country before traveling to Austria. The city of Vienna offers a free support program called StartWien, specifically designed to help new residents in the initial settlement period, offering guidance and resources on various administrative and practical issues. When moving out of accommodation in Vienna, residents are also required to deregister (Abmeldung) their address within of three days before or after your departure.

Living in Vienna offers numerous advantages, from high quality of life and excellent public transport to rich culture and history. Potential residents from Serbia should carefully consider the cost of living, especially housing, as well as German language requirements for employment. The degree recognition process and procedures for purchasing real estate for foreign nationals are also important aspects to explore. However, the large and well-integrated Serbian community in Vienna, as well as the safety and cleanliness of the city, can facilitate the transition and contribute to a positive experience of life in the Austrian capital.